Trends and developments affect our work. We monitor change closely so we can anticipate and respond in a timely manner. How we do this is described in our strategy.
The energy transition is experiencing growing pains
Geopolitical developments, government policies to reduce CO₂ emissions and gas price trends have accelerated the energy transition in recent years. Renewable energy production is growing rapidly, and households, businesses and the transport sector are becoming increasingly sustainable. As a result, the electricity grid is becoming increasingly congested. As it takes a long time to expand the grid, waiting lists have formed for more transmission capacity. Uncertainty about support measures is slowing the growth of solar panels, heat pumps and electric transport, although this growth is expected to continue in the long term. The development of district heating networks and hydrogen projects has yet to gain significant momentum. Despite these challenges, climate targets remain firmly in place.
The growing importance of energy independence
Climate goals, security of supply and affordability remain key priorities in energy policy and measures. However, energy and raw material independence have become increasingly important in the current geopolitical landscape and amid growing uncertainties. Strengthening domestic renewable energy production and reserves, diversifying energy sources, and spreading and imports to reliable countries will help in this regard.
Rising energy costs
The energy transition requires significant investments by governments, businesses and consumers – such as insulation, heat pumps, solar panels and energy infrastructure. Energy bills are rising and subject to great uncertainty due to the limited availability of gas, global developments and the volatility of renewable energy production. As a result, energy justice and livelihood security are high on the political agenda. The financing and distribution of costs are now at the centre of public and political debate.
Scarcity is complicating the energy transition
The energy transition requires skilled technical personnel, materials and space. An ageing population and growing demand for raw materials, among other factors, are making it increasingly difficult to meet these needs. At the same time, sectors such as housing, nature conservation, defence and water management are also competing for space. In addition, environmental legislation (e.g. on nitrogen) imposes requirements and limits. This has a dampening effect on the pace of the various tasks, including that of making the Netherlands more sustainable.
Citizens gain influence
Governments face complex societal issues, including energy transition. They are increasingly involving citizens in decision-making to build legitimacy and public support. At the same time, resistance is growing, and more people are taking action against changes that affect their environment. As a result, governments are facing more legal challenges in the courts.
Data and technology offer opportunities, but they also bring more risks
The Internet of Things, virtual and augmented reality, artificial intelligence: these innovations can lead to greater insight, better decision-making, and more efficient and effective services. At the same time, we are becoming increasingly dependent on complex, interconnected data and systems, and the threat of digital attacks is growing worldwide.